zz fff

 

भारतीय उच्च शिक्षा में सुधार

               भारत का उच्च शिक्षा तंत्र विश्व का तीसरा सबसे बड़ा उच्च शिक्षा तंत्र है | सभी को उच्च शिक्षा के समान अवसर प्रदान करने की नीति के अंतर्गत संपूर्ण  देश में महाविद्यालयों और विश्वविद्यालयो की संख्या में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि हुई है | विगत 70 वर्षो में आजादी के बाद देश के विश्वविद्यालयों की संख्या में 40 गुना , महाविद्यालयों में 80 गुना और शिक्षको की संख्या में 30 गुना वृद्धि हुई है | अब तक 56 केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय को सफलता पूर्वक खोला जा चूका है और कार्यरत है | उल्लेखनीय है की अभी तक  दुनिया के शीर्ष 100 उच्च शिक्षा संस्थानों में भारत के किसी  शिक्षण संस्थान ने अपनी जगह नही बनायीं है |

भारतीय उच्च शिक्षा की वर्तमान स्थिति – विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान आयोग ने उच्च शिक्षा के स्तर को बढाने के लिए कई सराहनीय कदम उठाये है | केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय में विविधता का वातावरण मिलता है क्योंकि यहाँ सभी राज्यों से विद्यार्थी शिक्षा लेने आते है | NIRF रैंकिंग में जे. एन .यु  जैसे उच्च शिक्षा संस्थानों ने अपना उच्च स्थान बनाये रखा है | अब तक उच्च शिक्षा में 1043 विश्वविद्यालय और 42343 कॉलेज कार्यरत है |

भारत में उच्च शिक्षा के लिए विश्वविद्यालयों की संख्या 

केंद्र सरकार ने  भारत में उच्च शिक्षा संस्थानों को सशक्त बनाने और उन्हें गुणवत्ता वाली शिक्षा तक बेहतर पहुच बढाने के लिए विश्व स्तरीय शिक्षण प्रणालियों को लागू करने में मदद के लिए " विशिष्ट संस्थान " का दर्जा देना शुरू किया गया है | " विशिष्ट संस्थान " टैग वाले संस्थान को फीस , पाठ्यक्रम की अवधि और शासन की संरचनाओ को तय करने के लिए अधिक स्वय्यता और स्वतंत्रता रदान की जाएगी | विशिस्ट संस्थान के तहत सार्वजनिक संस्थानों को 1000 करोड़ रुए की सरकारी अनुदान मिलेगा जबकि निजी संस्थानों को योजना के तहत कोई धन नही मिलेगा |

शोध और उच्च शिक्षा - भारत में लगभग 40,000 उच्च शिक्षा संस्थानों में से 1% से भी कम वैज्ञानिक और सामाजिक विज्ञान अनुसंधान दोनों में उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले अनुसंधान में सक्रिय रूप से भाग लेते हैं। भारत में अनुसंधान एवं विकास की अपर्याप्तता का एक मुख्य कारण अनुसंधान और विकास के लिये पर्याप्त धन की कमी है। आधारभूत संरचना की कमी और प्रतिभा का पलायन भी मुख्य कारण है | विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान आयोग ने शोध को बढ़ावा देने के लिए कई छात्रवृत्ति की योजना भी संचालित की है –

1. नेट – जूनियर रिसर्च फ़ेलोशिप 
2. मौलाना आजाद राष्टीय छात्रवृत्ति – अल्पसंख्यको के लिए 
3. सिंगल वोमेन चाइल्ड छात्र छात्रवृत्ति

भारतीय उच्च शिक्षा में विदेशी छात्रों की सहभागिता – भारत में 20 से भी अधिक देशो से छात्र उच्च शिक्षा ग्रहण करने के लिए आते है | भारत अपनी संस्कृतिक धरोहर को फ़ैलाने के लिए विदेशी छात्रों को छात्रवृत्ति प्रदान करता है और उच्च शिक्षा लेने के लिए आमंत्रित करता है |

विदेशी छात्रों की उच्च शिक्षा में सहभागिता

भारतीय सांस्कृतिक संबंध परिषद (ICCR) की स्थापना 1950 में स्वतंत्र भारत के पहले शिक्षा मंत्री मौलाना अबुल कलाम आज़ाद ने की थी। इसका उद्देश्य भारत के बाहरी सांस्कृतिक संबंधों से संबंधित नीतियों और कार्यक्रमों के निर्माण और कार्यान्वयन में सक्रिय रूप से भाग लेना है; भारत और अन्य देशों के बीच सांस्कृतिक संबंधों और आपसी समझ को बढ़ावा देना और मजबूत करना; अन्य देशों और लोगों के साथ सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान को बढ़ावा देना और राष्ट्रों के साथ संबंध विकसित करना।

उच्च शिक्षा में महिलाओ की भागीदारी – भारत में पुरुषों की तुलना में महिलाओं की साक्षरता दर काफी कम है। वर्ष 2011 की जनगणना के आँकड़े दर्शाते हैं कि राजस्थान (52.12 प्रतिशत) और बिहार (51.50 प्रतिशत) में महिला शिक्षा की स्थिति काफी खराब है। महिला ससक्तिकरण से आज की स्थति महिलाओ की शिक्षा के प्रति ठीक हो रही है | 

उच्च शिक्षा में महिलाओ की भागीदारी

उच्च शिक्षा में विषयवार दृष्टिकोण से छात्रों की सहभागिता –  उच्च शिक्षा में छात्रों को कला विषय के प्रति सबसे ज्यादा रूचि है वही भाषा और विज्ञानं विषय दुसरे और तीसरे क्रमांक में आते है | साल दर साल उच्च शिक्षा में छात्रों की सहभागिता बढती जा रही है जिससे नए शिक्षण संसथान भी खुल रहे है और भारत में साक्षरता का दर भी बढ़ता हुआ दिख रहा है | 

उच्च शिक्षा में विषयवार दृष्टिकोण से छात्रों की सहभागिता

उच्च शिक्षा में ई - अधिगम प्रणाली और शिक्षा का अंतराष्टीयकरण - उच्च शिक्षा को मुक्त बनाने और व्यापकता की और अग्रसारित होने के लिए ई - अधिगम प्रणाली का विस्तार किया गया है | कोरोना काल में ई - अधिगम प्रणाली के द्वारा शिक्षा का संचालन संभव हो पाया है | NPTEL, SWAYAM, शोधगंगा आदि ई - अधिगम प्रणाली के वेब पोर्टल है जहा से छात्र रिमोट लोकेशन से अध्ययन कर सकते है |

स्रोत - शिक्षा मंत्रालय , भारत सरकार , आल इंडिया सर्वे ओन हायर एजुकेशन 

रतन दीप सिंह 

महात्मा गाँधी अंतराष्टीय हिंदी विश्वविद्यालय , वर्धा 

World war for WATER.

It seems to be funny to hear war on water but believe me these modern weapons and atomic bombs will no longer serve those powerfull countries the leisure life they are living at current scenario by exhausting the natural resources for filling up there pockets. Soon we are going to attack the polar ice caps to fullfill our daily water needs. Destruction is human beings nature because they harm the environment more rather than to protect him. Life without water can you imagine  if you want to experience it live one day without using water then you will understand the value of every drop of water. Indians are very spiritual they say they worship rivers, trees and stones. If you really worship someone than you are not going to spit over him. But why we indians will understand it we want to show off ourselves in the name of tradition culture. Ganga is the holy river but what we indians do is just to pollute it by sewage, plastics soaps and many more. Then we are not stopping here we start blaming the government to clean the river. The government makes it political agenda and wins election then sanctions money for its cleanliness, the money is digested we don't know but we know the waste is still digested by our holy river ganga.

Government doesn't has to do nothing with climate change but we are the culprits who are real executives of climate change. Sometimes blaming ourselves can save many other lives. Water is a very scare resource and has value beyond limits. The day when water scarcity starts these gold, silver diamond are not going to make your thirst go away. So kindly save water plant more trees and fight for the climate change. Only sitting and writing doesn't going to work come out and spread the message of save water to your surrounding stop people who doesn't understand value of water. Your one awareness can change the future of your next generation.
You will find water everywhere but that is useless. Only the rich will survive but what about the innocent farmers and poor people. World is not cruel to forget them but if this continues then I feel sorry f to say world is more cruel how much you think.

Your irresponsible way of disposing Plastic can kill your Next generation.

Today's technological era is severely affected by the climate change due to day to day in human activities. Everyone wants to earn money more and more but there are few who think about nature and environment. But I bet you your money will no longer be helpful to your upcoming generations as they will demand and fight for water, fresh air, and natural environment. Plastic is one of the world's problem where 20 % of it gets recycled other is dumped in ocean or land. But don't worry it will be consumed by organisms like human being and animals only. If you have money to get operated then you can have some more hours of leisure and if poor then it's time to say good bye.

Climate change is already finishing the biodiversities of earth and what the rest remains is completed by human activities. The rising level of ocean's will definitely lead to vanish the sundarban area. We people are very selfish especially in india but note down my words in future don't aspect your children's to provide you clean water, fresh air as they will ask you what you have done to save these resources.

Please it's an request stop using plastic, while buy buying vegetables refuse plastic bag. People in india fight for cows see the photos you stupid people are you not killing these innocent animals with your brutal activities.

Kumbh Mass fair origin comes from the mythological stories when the war between God's and Demons was in progress. During the process of churning ocean for the sake of immortal nector there was going on between gods and demons to decide who will first drink the nector.  Some drops of immortal nector fall on three places on earth Prayag, Haridwar, Ujjain and Nasik. So after every three year the kumbh festival is celebrated in these four places.  This time during 2019 Ardh kumbh is going to be celebrated in allahabad Prayagraj where the three sister rivers Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati meets together to form the holy sangam.

Millions of people come here to take the holy bath in sangam. Many foreign tourists come here to know the culture of Nagas and the Saints. Different AKHADA is being set up for the stay and worship of saints and people. The connectivity of transportation to reach Allahabad or Prayagraj is good. There are three major railway station and you can get trains for every major places in india. The festival starts from the month of January and lasts till end of February. The biggest mass fair is seen during the 14 January Makar Sanskranti where it has importance of zodiac sign.

My first Educational Trip Visit to Sikkim.

I remember the day 07- Aug-2018 when i finished packing, so excited for the visit of my first educational trip. Unaware of the location and its incredible beauty i looked up the map and studied some facts about Sikkim. there were total of twenty participants from all over india selected for the eductional trip. I was feeling little uncomfortable too meet the unfamilier and unidentified faces. the first person i met was Jugal from kolkatta. When i met him he didn't respond well but I shaked hands with him and gave my introduction. We were sitting in a shred taxi. I have never seen such a haughty and overconfident guy who can't greet you with a funny smile. His personality and appearance was good but was to overconfident and it seems that you are nothing in front of him.

Finally Jugal came back of cab and sat with me. He introduced himself and we started conversation, soon it became a laughter show and he started narrating story of how his mobile got thrashed by a police constable.

Then comes the main cast of our trip Chatterji. I and jugal were shocked to see him, so dashing guy eager to start flirt whenever sees the greenery. Chatterji was sitting at the front seat of the cab but he didn't identified or he may have ignored me. At last when we were close to reach Gangtok he came and sat near Bengali women and starts chattering. By listening his chatterbox we came to know that he too was one of the candidate.
From this way three persons met and shared the same room. Sometimes you don't have words to explain what your eyes saw for the first time, the same with me when i saw the Green lofty mountains, river, waterfalls of sikkim. After settling in the room other candidates Pravin, Denia, Buddhiman came and we introduced ourselves. I was feeling shy too meet the girls but finally we met at the lunch time. we introduced ourselves and welcomed to Mrs jyoti and anju from Delhi.

We were unfamiliar so it takes sometime to dissolve ourselves with each other. During late evening almost all candidates came. The next morning was our inauguration ceremony. As it was my first visit so i dressed well and seen myself hundred times in mirror. I went to the hall and captured my seat. In the ceremony hall the lady who captured my attention was the beauty girl Pema , when i saw her i came in dilemma. It was hard to believe me tjat it was natural or the magic of makeup still i don't know the answer. I have seen the marks of each candidates in which top ranker guy was T Shering. I catch him sitting at front seat. An image of respect, leader and knowledge automatically sets in mind.
After inauguration ceremony we were asked to install the computer , i helped the candidates where i came to meet Rupesh. I helped him in installing the PC and he appreciated me as a genius. The first faculty of Teaching i met was PK Dong sir who gave his lecture on the Ecotourism.  During the evening hours the most Irritating guy enters the story Kundan- Nick name Candy . Candy what type of candy Eating one. Candy and Jugal were close to each other but iit was not same with me. Candy irritates me as he usually irritates me by shouting, Laughing and always disturbing.

Later on I met with other persons highly experienced and knowledgeable. Subrata dada, souvik,nitesh and loka sir where one of them. Days passed on and after classes we use to visit the monestry and MG market of gangtok. Teaching faculty was outstanding and I absorbed a lot from them.                                                                        

Cultural sites of varanasi

Varanasi - a city older than history exists in the vedas,  puranas and on mythological epics. Many legendry stories depict the history and culture of ancient Ghats and about the inhabited people. The  famous Kashi viswanath temple exists here which is one of the 12 jyotirligas of Lord shiva. The river ganga flows at the bank of which several ancient ghats are located. The regular evening ganga aarti and the morning subahe banaras is the best way to explore the culture here. Asia's largest university Banaras Hindu University exists here where students come from corner of india as well as from abroad to gain the knowledge. Famous Dev Deepawali festival celebrated after the diwali attracts thousands of foreign tourists. The season best season to explore varanasi starts from October to March.